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Healthcare News - June 2004
Tuesday, June 01, 2004

Union Membership Trends

Labor union membership has shrunk from 20.1% of all U.S. workers in 1983 to 12.9% in 2003. There were 15.8 million union members last year, down 369,000 from 2002. Men were more likely to be union members than women (14.3% men versus 11.4% women.) although the gap between men and women continue to narrow. In 2003, 33 states reported lower union membership while 15 states and the District of Columbia reported increased rates. About half (7.9 million) of the 15.8 million union members in the U.S. live in six states (California, New York, Illinois, Michigan, Ohio, and Pennsylvania). North Carolina and South Carolina report the lowest union membership rates for 2003, 3.1% and 4.2% respectively. (Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics)

American Federation of Teachers:
25 Years Representing Healthcare Members

In 25 years, the AFT Healthcare has grown from 300 members to 70,000 members today. In a recent event to commemorate their history in the healthcare industry, AFT Healthcare touted themselves as “one of the most influential and fastest growing healthcare unions in the country.” Supported by the strength of the more than one million-member American Federation of Teachers, AFT Healthcare’s agenda includes the setting of “criteria for quality patient care and safe staffing, successful campaigns to prevent staffing abuses and initiatives that protect the public from shortsighted restructuring and downsizing schemes.” read more...

Staffing Ratios Update

In January, California became the first state to implement regulations that mandate fixed nurse staffing ratios in acute care hospitals. Significant in the regulations was the language added by the California State Department of Health Services (DHS) that require the ratios be in place “at all times”. The California Healthcare Association (CHA), which represents of the state’s general acute care hospitals, challenged the “at all times” requirement in a lawsuit filed against the DHS.
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American Federation of Teachers:
25 Years Representing Healthcare Members

In 25 years, the AFT Healthcare has grown from 300 members to 70,000 members today. In a recent event to commemorate their history in the healthcare industry, AFT Healthcare touted themselves as “one of the most influential and fastest growing healthcare unions in the country.” Supported by the strength of the more than one million-member American Federation of Teachers, AFT Healthcare’s agenda includes the setting of “criteria for quality patient care and safe staffing, successful campaigns to prevent staffing abuses and initiatives that protect the public from shortsighted restructuring and downsizing schemes.”

AFT Healthcare recently published a commissioned study to support their views on the need for staffing ratios. Entitled Patient-to-Nurse Staffing Ratios: Perspectives from Hospital Nurses , the survey indicates that three in five hospital nurses say that the staffing level at their hospital is having a negative impact on the quality care patients receive. According to the study “[82%] of all hospital nurses favor legislation that would establish a maximum number of patients that nurses can be required to care for at one time. They have found that backing for this legislation is “particularly strong among younger nurses.”

Though their approach to organizing is like all other unions, AFT Healthcare does a better job of training, development and support of internal organizers – members of your staff. Internal organizers provide unions with greater opportunities to put pressure on others to sign authorization cards or join the union movement. Identifying someone “of influence” is important, so that the internal organizers can manipulate the work environment to put pressure on other staff members. The internal organizer also has greater access to information that the union can use: staffing records, use of ancillary personnel, recruitment and retention activities, and anecdotal stories of patient neglect or unsafe situations. AFT will spend time training on how to get around solicitation and distribution policies, maximizing efforts when in other work areas, whistleblower opportunities and specific contract information to show what is possible with an AFT contract.

As part of their national legislative agenda, AFT has developed four pieces of model state legislation: whistleblower, safe needle, no mandatory overtime and safe staffing issues.

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Staffing Ratios Update

In January, California became the first state to implement regulations that mandate fixed nurse staffing ratios in acute care hospitals. Significant in the regulations was the language added by the California State Department of Health Services (DHS) that require the ratios be in place “at all times”. The California Healthcare Association (CHA), which represents of the state’s general acute care hospitals, challenged the “at all times” requirement in a lawsuit filed against the DHS.

As written, the regulations require that the ratios be met even when a nurse takes a brief lunch, bathroom or coffee break. On May 26th, A Superior Court judge rejected the suit, ruling that the regulations were clear and that the “hospital must reassign the nurse’s patients to another nurse and the reassigned patients must not cause the relieving nurse’s patients to exceed the applicable ratios”.

The California Nurses Association called the lawsuit “an insidious attempt to evade the law”. CHA survey results show a consistent trend of unmet ratio requirements by 86% of survey respondents. After the ruling, DHS officials commented, “so far none of our investigations have found that patients were harmed because the hospital’s were out of compliance”.

Bolstered by last November’s report by the Institute of Medicine, “Keeping Patients Safe: Transforming the Work Environment of Nurses,” nursing unions across the country are rallying behind ratio legislation. Massachusetts, Maine, Florida, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, Oregon and New York all are addressing staffing legislation, while Missouri and Nevada have recently rejected ratio proposals. Several nursing contracts in New York, New Jersey and Vermont have incorporated staffing ratio language.

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Healthcare News is a quarterly distribution from The Burke Group designed to give you current labor-related healthcare news. Drawing from our expertise and industry tenure, our columns will provide case reviews, statistical analyses and industry trends. For more information or to inquire about our services, please visit our Website, www.tbglabor.com, or call us at (800)77-BURKE.

© 2004, THE BURKE GROUP

 
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